nuclear waste
How do you get rid of nuclear waste?
Tuesday
October 23, 2007
The Guardian
No1.
Has any country solved the problem of disposing of
nuclear waste? How does France, which has many nuclear
power stations, cope?
There is no "solution" as such to the
disposal of nuclear waste. Low-, medium- and high-level
waste must be stored using varying containment methods
depending on the relative radioactivity of the waste.
Sweden, which decided by referendum in 1980 to end its
nuclear power programme, has built an offshore
underground storage facility at Forsmark, where they have
a reactor. This is accessed from onshore and will
eventually be sealed and monitored during the long
lifetime of waste decay.
Britain has looked at various solutions but has not
pinpointed a stable enough geological region for a
storage facility. Russia (and its old republics) have
huge stocks of nuclear waste, much of it military.
Submarines, nuclear ice breakers, spent fuel rods - the
list is endless.
Most nations do not want to face up to the reality of
the cost and technical challenges of waste disposal. They
prefer to store it above ground in some containment form
close to nuclear facilities. The starting point must be
politicians, but until individuals face up to their moral
obligations future generations will be left with a legacy
of waste so vast and unmanageable as to dwarf the
problems of other world issues such as global warming.
Colin Schofield, Hartlepool
No.2.
France keeps very quiet about its nuclear programme,
emphasising only the positive aspect of independence from
fossil fuels. In consequence few people pay attention to
what is happening in this respect and in respect to the
safe movement of waste. However, the country is no nearer
to deciding what to do with its waste than is the UK.
Waste, too, has been accepted for reprocessing from
countries such as Germany and Japan, contrary to a law
forbidding the importation and transport of such
material. The residue from this waste reprocessing has
not been repatriated as it should have been, but is
stored at various sites, the principal one being near Cap
de la Hague. As with Britain, there have been moves to
bury the waste deep underground, but although one or two
sites have been nominated, none as yet has been selected.
It is interesting that UK residents think that danger
from nuclear power stations stops with UK power stations,
seemingly ignorant of the fact that the 20 miles across
the Pas de Calais would present no barrier to nuclear
contamination if one of the power stations at Gravelines,
just next to Calais, were to blow up.
Terence Hollingworth, Blagnac, France
September 2nd, 2007
Dear readers,
"The waste problem may be solved" Gore
reiterates hopefully. Senator
Larry Craig (R-ID) admits "Yeah, we still have
problems ... waste
management..." He did not identify any other
problems. Chairperson
Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA) told Al Gore: "I'll
give you 60 seconds
to respond to that speech about nuclear energy [by
Senator Larry Craig]."
Gore used his minute to reiterate that he DIDN'T say
nuclear power
"wasn't a factor" in his proposed solution to
the problem of global warming.
--------------------------------------------------------
A few months earlier, in December 2006, Senator Craig,
who was on the
Senate's Energy Committee, had this to say about Senator
Harry Reid's
distaste for having the entire country's nuclear waste
deposited at
Yucca Mountain in his home state of Nevada:
"Harry in his wildest dreams wishes it would go
away, but it is not
going to go away,"
"The biggest problem is what to do with the waste
and in this country
it's a political problem," Craig said. "It's
not a scientific
problem. It's not an engineering problem.
It's purely political --
'Not In My Back Yard.' "
In 2000, Craig was at it again, pushing for weaker
suitability
standards for Yucca Mountain. His cohort, Frank
Murkowski, bluntly
stated: "What we want is to make sure that the
measuring is under a
regulation that allows waste to go to Yucca."
These two wanted
expedience, not science, to be used to set the limits on
pollution
from the site!
But high-level nuclear waste is hardly the only problem
created by
nuclear power. A typical reactor produces about
3,000 55-gallon
drums of so-called "low-level" radioactive
waste EACH YEAR. This
waste, too, has no safe place to go.
INL and the Argonne National Laboratory West (near Idaho
Falls) are
the country's designated design centers for
next-generation nuclear
power plants. The only problem is, the INTRACTABLE
issues with
nuclear power CANNOT be solved by redesigning the plants
themselves. No design, for example, can survive a
nuclear bomb
attack, or a major earthquake, or human stupidity, or
poor
construction, and there is no solution to the problem of
nuclear
waste because science can't do the impossible -- and
storing nuclear
waste safely IS impossible.
Thank goodness Criminal Senator Larry E. Craig will not
be a Senator
much longer, having resigned in disgrace yesterday,
effective
September 30th. And not a moment too soon!
Sincerely,
Ace
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