International
Solidarity Movement and their Experiences
Gilad Atzmon: In the last month I
circulated some invaluable reports by Vera
Macht, an ISM (International Solidarity
Movement) activist operating in Gaza.
My friend Gabi Weber decided to
launch an urgent appeal for Vera Macht and
ISM in Gaza.
Gabi writes, These young
activists who work with the ISM in Gaza, do
it on a voluntary basis. They do not earn a
single penny. In fact most of their activity
is financed by themselves. At the
moment there is no money left for urgent
medical treatment.
The work of these young ISM
activists is admirable and should be
supported by every humanist. Day by daythey witness horrific crimes
committed by the Israeli army. The least we
can do, is help them financially.
In the following youll find
data from Vera´s bank account in Germany. We
decided to collect all the money on this
account and then transfer it to Gaza. This
will be less expensive.
Jazza production also lends its
paypal account for the cause. In the next
month (until March 15th
2011) money that will be channeled to
Jazza Productions Paypal
will be sent to Vera Macht and the ISM in
Gaza.
Please spread this appeal widely,
so well have the chance to help Vera
and the ISM.
"I only have you to count on. From now
on, my children depend on you ", this is
the desperate call of a man who sees no way
out for himself and his children, and we ISM
members who came to his phone call, receive
it in helpless silence. It is not the first
time that we visit this family, and every
time we go home more horrified.
The last time we were there was on the 14th
July 2010, a day after his wife died. Was
murdered, there is no other way to say it.
Nasser Jabr Abu Said lives in Johr al-Dik,
350 meters away from the border with Israel.
On the evening of the 13th July, Nasser's
wife was in the garden with two other women
from the family when they were fired at with
artillery shells from a nearby tank. With
flechette shells, which explode in the air so
that 5 to 8000 nails shoot out of them,
piercing everyone and everything in a cone of
300 by 100 meters. It is an illegal weapon.
Nasser's wife was not injured, but the
shoulder of Nasser's sister was wounded, and
the leg of the third woman, Sanaa Ahmed Abu
Said, 26. The family took shelter in the
house and called an ambulance, which was
unable to approach because it was stopped by
machine gun fire from the nearby Israeli
soldiers. At this point, the 33 year old wife
of Nasser, Nema Abu Said, realized that the
youngest of her children, Nader, was asleep
in the garden. As Nema ran outside to bring
him to safety, she and her brother-in-law
were pierced by the nails of another
flechette shell. It took four endless hours
until the ambulance finally got the
permission to help the family, by then Nema
had died.
When we first visited the family, no one
had yet had the heart to explain to Nader
that his mother had died. He kept asking for
her while we were there. But how do you
explain something like that to a three years
old child?
But when we came this time, all the children
knew only too well what had happened. Nasser
explained that he could no longer live in the
house because the almost daily incursions,
bombs and shootings have destroyed their
damaged psyche so much further that they wake
up every night screaming from nightmares,
having wetted the bed. UNRWA rented a tiny
apartment for the family - right next to the
cemetery where the mother is buried. "I
couldnt get my children away from their
mother's grave. It happened more and more
that I suddenly noticed at night that one of
the children had gone, and I found them
crying in the cemetery, I knew I couldnt
stay there any longer, Nasser told us.
His alternative is disconcerting. He has
pitched a tent funded by the Red Cross, a few
hundred meters away from his old house. The
Red Cross also brought three blankets, when
Nasser requested more aid he was told that he
had already been helped. UNRWA told that they
could not finance a new house. Although they
also recognized that the danger was too great
to stay in the old house, the old house would
first have to be destroyed. Before the house
is destroyed, they dont act.
In this tent, amid the rain of the winter,
Nasser now sleeps with his four sons and his
daughter, 3, 5, 8, 9 and 10 years old. On
only two mattresses, because he has to burn
the old mattresses every few weeks, since
every night they are wetted by the children.
There is not enough money for new mattresses,
as well as for a sufficient amount of
blankets, clothes and school uniforms for the
children, and for their transportation to
school. He doesnt dare to send them to
school before its light, which means
that they miss two hours of lessons every day.
"They urgently need psychological care,"
says Nasser quietly, he didnt know
where to start when we asked him what he
needed the most. They had psychological care,
for a short while, the psychologist diagnosed
that they remained mentally in the state in
which they were when their mother died. When
a few days ago the bombs fell, one of them
near the house, the children screamingly woke
up their father.
They need the continuous care of their
father, but that is not the only thing that
prevents him from earning money. Nasser cant
farm his land any more, it was too often
flattened, it is situated mainly in the
inaccessible buffer zone, and he lacks the
resources to be able to start farming the
rest of his land. He doesnt have the
money for seeds to plant something. "I
would love to plant eggplants again, cabbage
and watermelons. Also sheep would be a big
help. But my water system is completely
destroyed from the bombs, and I lack the
money to rebuild it."
"I am an old man," Nasser Abu
Said says, 37 years old, "to me it is no
longer important, but what about my children?
Dont they have the right to life, the
right to grow up in safety and with some joy?"
From now on, my children depend on you,
this sentence stays in your mind. And so I do
what is in my power. I write about it. Nasser's
misery concerns all of us. This wasnt
fate, that wasnt a natural disaster. A
few years ago, Nema and Nasser Abu Said were
a happy and content family.
Vera Macht lives and works in Gaza since
April 2010. She is a peace activist and
reports about people´s daily struggle in
Gaza (Vera.Macht@uni-jena.de)
The Samouni Family Children Survivors
of the Israeli Massacre
January 12, 2011 is a day I will never
forget, visiting the Samouni family could not
possibly be anything but a life-changing
event. Words simply cannot describe the
devastation wrought upon this family by a
marauding band of Israeli psychopaths,
otherwise known as the Givati
Brigade of the Israeli Defence Forces.
Little Ahmed, shot
twice in the chest, died after days without
medical care as the Israeli's would not allow
it.
Today my team heard from mothers and
fathers and children the story of the hell on
Earth created by Operation Cast Lead.
Forty-eight people were killed in this family,
children shot in front of parents, parents
shot in front of children, a group of 97 in
one home blasted to bits by rockets and
mortars. Made to live amongst the
mutilated and dead for several days,
ambulances were kept away and some died
slowly over hours and even days.
Samouni family
children murdered by Israel.
If you knew the details of this story you
would conclude as one mother did, those
soldiers that committed these acts, could not
be considered human. These were demons
with the latest high-tech weapons, courtesy
of the US tax-payer and if the good people of
the US knew what was done in their name here,
they would be sick to their stomachs.
Shame on all of us for allowing this to
happen and to go completely unpunished.
But amidst all the horrifying memories the
children still have their moments of
childhood, even if they quiver with terror in
the night as the Israeli jets fly overhead as
they do to this day nearly every night.
I love these people, we are all touched
beyond words by the experience of being with
them, I wish we could take the whole world on
a date with this most incredible family.
Abdullah (in red shirt) and his little
brother (r) play Arabs and
Israelis with their friends in the
southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah. (Photo M.
Omer)
The Sept. 6, 2010 issue of the leading German
newspaper Der Spiegel included the article
"Studies Show Nurture at Least as
Important as Nature" by Joerge Blech on
the findings of a groundbreaking study on
intelligence. Researchers found that
prolonged poverty, stress and other
environmental factorsincluding war and
the deprivation of basic needsdirectly
affect a child's intelligence and, therefore,
his or her life prospects.
Previously it was believed that intelligence
was 80 percent genetic. These latest findings,
however, show that at least 50 percent of an
individual's intelligence is actually
determined by environmental factors. More
specifically: the more stress, the more
arrested mental development. As one of the
researchers, Richard Nisbett, a psychologist
at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor,
noted: "During World War II, some
children in Holland started school late
because of the Nazi occupationwith
momentous consequences. The average IQ for
these children was seven points lower than
for children who came of school age after the
siege."
The Nazi persecution and World War II in
Europe, which lasted from 1933 to 1945,
affected an entire generation of children. By
contrast, Israel's dispossession and
occupation of Palestine has lasted some six
decadesand counting. Generations of
Palestinian children have been affected
physically, psychologically and materially.
Since Ariel Sharon instigated the al-Aqsa
intifada in late 2000, Israeli repression has
been most restrictive, and most steadily
escalated, in Gaza. According to "Gaza
Strip: A Humanitarian Implosion," a 16-page
BBC report released in March 2008: "In
September 2007, an UNRWA survey in the Gaza
Strip revealed that there was a nearly 80
percent failure rate in schools grades four
to nine, with up to 90 percent failure rates
in Mathematics. In January 2008, UNICEF
reported that schools in Gaza had been
cancelling classes that were high on energy
consumption, such as IT, science labs and
extra curricular activities."
The report adds that "The number of
people living in absolute poverty in Gaza has
increased sharply. Today, 80 percent of
families in Gaza currently rely on
humanitarian aid, compared to 63 percent in
2006. This decline exposes unprecedented
levels of poverty and the inability of a
large majority of the population to afford
basic food."
War, poverty, stress caused by financial
and personal insecurity due to living under
occupation, the constant scarcity of basic
necessities including food, sewer treatment,
water and medical care, the threat of
constant attack by military forces, forced
imprisonment, lack of movement, lack of
rightsthese are the daily realities of
children in Gaza, realities they, their
parents and their grandparents have known
their whole lives.
This is the recurring nightmare that is Gaza.
A Child's Life
At first glance, 13-year-old Khalil seems
like your average teenager. His young body is
just beginning to mature, and he is curious,
easily distracted and slightly mischievous. A
closer inspection, however, reveals a vacant
look in his eyes more associated with age. In
fact, if one saw only his eyes, one would
guess Khalil is close to 50, not 13. What's
missing is that sense of invincibility and
heightened optimism common among youth his
age elsewhere in the world. Where American
and European children talk about the latest
rap band, their school vacation or their
latest crush, Khalil simply shrugs
apathetically.
"Excuse me, but the war has wiped blank
all my beautiful memories," he says
somewhat sarcastically. "The front half
of my house was damaged, so that I am
transferred to a life-situation that I never
dreamed I would be experiencing. After years
of living in a large house," he explains,
"I now live at Al Zahra city."
Khalil's home was destroyed in January 2009,
during Israel's "Operation Cast Lead"
assault, plunging his middle-class family
into homelessness in an instant. Unlike in a
natural disaster, insurance funds and global
assistance were not available. His situation
was man-madeand Khalil is far from
alone.
Still traumatized, he remembers a friend of
his being blown to pieces when an Israeli
missile struck his neighborhood.
Understandably, these are things he would
rather forgetbut can't. Because of
Israel's siege, few resources are available
to help him cope with his trauma and move on
with his life.
The children's stories are difficult to hear,
of course. But as any parent knows, the pain
of their children is felt two-fold by those
responsible for care giving. Love, after all,
can go only so far.
A Parent's Frustration
Abu Abdullah of Rafah expresses the pain of
most parents in Gaza: the inability to
protect his children. His wife frets because
she cannot comfort them. The younger children,
aged 10, 7 and 4, wet their beds and she
feels helpless to quell their fears. "It's
like a cancer you can't control or stop,"
Umm Abdullah says.
Nodding, Abu Abdullah sits on the stoop of
his house watching his children play "Arabs
and Israelis," the occupied territory's
version of "Cowboys and Indians" or
"Cops and Robbers." In the role of
a soldier, his oldest son, Abdullah, aims a
plastic Chinese toy gun at his brother's head.
"I am going to kill you right now,"
the teenager says.
The game is popular among children who've
had few outlets to channel their emotions
since Operation Cast Lead. Abu Abdullah would
rather they play soccer, but this game
reflects the reality of their lives and gives
his children some sense of control.
Even when he's awake Abu Abdullah's 12-year-old
son suffers from nightmares about Israeli F-16s
bombing his neighborhood. In his dreams, all
the children are running away from home or
school. Some of his friends are injured,
others dead, and ambulance sirens scream
incessantly in his head. But it's more than a
dream: it's what he actually witnessed, and
it replays in his mind ad nauseam, rarely
giving him peace.
Nor are Abdullah's fears imaginary. When his
mother sent him to buy lentils from the
nearby grocery store less than three minutes
away, the boy returned home with no lentils
and his pants soaked in urine. Asked about
the lentils, Abdullah began crying and told
his mother in a voice quaking with fear that
"the drones are bombing."
Teachers who work with at risk students in
inner-city neighborhoods around the world can
attest to the effect poverty, violence, guns
and fear have on the children forced by
circumstance to live in these situations.
Gaza is the inner city on steroids. Its
children deal not only with gangs in the form
of resistance, but they also must endure the
assaultsusually in the middle of the
nightof the world's fourth most
powerful military. The effects on the
children are predictable: Fights and violent
behavior, in schools and on the streets, have
escalated in frequency and intensity,
according to psychologists who visit Gaza's
schools.
Psychologist Zahia Al Qarra with the Gaza
Community Mental Health Program (GCMHP) says
that 79.9 percent of the children she sees
feel they are in a big prison. Another 79.3
percent say that they cannot afford to buy
what they need or want.
According to a recent GCMHP study, 20
percent of Gaza's children suffer from Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder [PTSD], and another
13 percent are diagnosed with depression. In
Gaza's UNRWA-run schools, where literacy and
academic standards are usually high, 9,000
primary students failed their school work and
exams last academic year.
Another GCMHP psychiatrist confirms that
cases of disease, behavioral problems and
psychological traumas have multiplied among
Gaza's children, citing increases in autistic
behavior, bedwetting, thumb-sucking, nail
biting, anger, slow-motion flashbacks,
reliving war scenes in familiar neighborhoods,
fear of the dark, agoraphobia, panic at the
sound of planes overhead, and disinterest in
taking part in social and group
activitiesall symptoms of PTSD and
depression.
"It's not just the children" says
Abu Diaa, a father of seven. "It's also
we adults who need psychological counseling."
Like most parents in Gaza, Abu Diaa, whose
only income is a disability pension from a
2003 injury, worries constantly about finding
food and clothing for his children.
"It is two different types of traumas,"
Abu Diaa explains, "living in fear of
attacks and worrying about not having a job
to protect one's family."
Psychiatrists and general practitioners in
Gaza observe that parents often do not
realize the extent to which their children
are traumatized. Many are trying to deal with
their own pain and stress and often neglect
or delay their own treatment. Add to this the
stigma about seeking psychological treatment
for themselves or their children. Palestinian
and Arab society does not embrace victimhood,
and seeking help is often equated with
admitting one is powerless and therefore a
victim. GCMHP director Dr. Ahmed Abu
Tawahinah notes that when a patient visits a
doctor, he "never says I am depressed or
I have PTSD." Rather he'll say something
like, "I have a headache."
A Society Under Stress
The physical and psychological effects of
Gaza's plight are pervasive. According to the
GCMHP's Al Qarra, divorces have increased,
often due to poverty. When parents are unable
to fully care for their children due to their
own trauma, she adds, increasing numbers of
children are forced to leave home or run away.
They find themselves on the streets, digging
through garbage containers for a few things
to sell to make a bit of money or eat.
Incidents of sexual abuse, previously unheard
of in Gaza, also are being reported.
This past September, 20 months after
Israel's war on Gaza, Dr. Jamil Al Tahrawi, a
university lecturer in social psychology,
decided to analyze the art work of children
in Gaza to try and assess the depth of their
psychological trauma. He asked 455 children
to draw whatever they wanted. More than 82.3
percent drew images directly related to
Israeli attacks on Gaza. Some of these
drawings show Palestinian resistance fighters,
Israeli soldiers, tanks, bulldozers,
ambulances, helicopters, F-16s, and pilotless
Israeli drones.
The children mainly used light colors in
their drawings, avoiding dark colors as if
they were afraid of them. Dr. Al Tahrawi and
other doctors in Gaza saw a clear indication
in the drawings of trauma following war
crimes similar to those mentioned in Judge
Richard Goldstone's report for the U.N. Human
Rights Council. Indeed, Dr. Al Tawahiha
confides, all 1.6 million residents of Gaza
are traumatized to some extent"including
myself."
As Israel continues its attacks on Gaza, the
nightmare continues for Abdullah and all
residents of Gaza.
Nearly two years after Operation Cast Lead,
Abdullah still is afraid to sleep, afraid to
play and afraid to walk to school in the
daytime, even with his father by his side.
One can only guess at the long-term physical,
emotional and intellectual effects Israel's
continued occupation and siege will have on
his life and millions of other Palestinians.
One thing is certain, however: It is
affecting everyone.
Award-winning journalist Mohammed
Omer reports on the Gaza Strip, and maintains
the Web site www.rafahtoday.org. He can be
reached at <gazanews@yahoo.com>.?