Obama Presses
Egypts Military on Democracy
Speaking about Egypt from
the White House, Mr. Obama said,
Nothing less than genuine democracy
will carry the day.
By David R Sanger
Published: February 11,
2011
WASHINGTON President
Obama heaped praise on the peaceful
protesters who deposed Hosni
Mubarak on Friday, declaring, Egypt
will never be the same, even as his
national security team acknowledged that the
swift uprising would almost certainly upend
American strategy in the Middle East.
Ed Op for The New York
Times
Crowds in Cairo on Friday
erupted in jubilation at the news of
President Hosni Mubaraks resignation.
President Obama praised the demonstrators,
saying they bent the arc of history.
Standing in the foyer of the White House,
where just a week before he had started to
press Mr. Mubarak for immediate reforms
without calling for his resignation, Mr.
Obama described the Egyptian uprising as a
model of nonviolence and moral force
that bent the arc of history.
While comparing the 18-day protests to
Gandhis peaceful resistance to British
rule, the fall of the Berlin
Wall and the student protests that
brought down a dictator in Indonesia, he also
set out a series of benchmarks that he said
he expected the Egyptian military to follow,
warning that nothing less than genuine
democracy will carry the day.
That means protecting the rights of
Egypts citizens, lifting the emergency
law, revising the Constitution and other laws
to make this change irreversible, and laying
out a clear path to elections that are fair
and free, he said. Above all,
this transition must bring all of
Egypts voices to the table.
Mr. Obamas tone was optimistic,
and he promised the crowd in Cairos
Tahrir Square which was listening to
his brief broadcast live via Egyptian state
television continued American support
for Egypt. That support, however, is likely
to take new forms: Administration officials
agreed that the $250 million in economic aid
was a pittance compared with the $1.3 billion
in annual military aid, and the White House
and the State Department were already
discussing setting aside new funds to bolster
the rise of secular political parties. Under
Egypts current Constitution,
alternatives to Mr. Mubaraks National
Democratic Party are all but banned.
In his remarks, Mr. Obama promised
whatever assistance is necessary
to pursue a credible transition to a
democracy.
But as he spoke, White House officials
were assessing the longer-term impact of
street revolutions that have deposed two
dictators in less than a month, starting with
the ouster of Tunisias leader, Zine
el-Abidine Ben Ali. Middle East leaders
from Saudi Arabia to Jordan to Yemen have
moved to pre-empt similar uprisings. In
Israel and Saudi Arabia, both of which
depended heavily on Mr. Mubarak, officials
were blistering in their criticism of
Washington, arguing that the United States
abandoned a long-time ally without first
building in guarantees that Egypts
revolution could not be hijacked by religious
extremists.
In his final press briefing at the White
House on Friday, Robert
Gibbs, Mr. Obamas press secretary,
told reporters, I think its
important that the next government of Egypt,
as weve said in here many times,
recognize the accords that have been signed
with the government of Israel. But
other officials have acknowledged privately
that if Egypt turns into a noisy democracy
that includes the Muslim
Brotherhood, there will undoubtedly be
political debate in Egypt about whether the
1979 peace accord with Israel should remain
in force. We dont think that
there is any real chance the Egyptian
military would have any interest in seeing
the peace accord walked back, one of Mr.
Obamas senior aides said this week.
But its a warning we must issue.
The Saudis, like Mr. Mubarak himself,
portrayed the uprising as the creation of
foreign powers, which was widely
interpreted as code words for Washington and
other Western powers. We are astonished
however at what we see as interference in the
internal affairs of Egypt by some countries,
Saudi Arabias foreign minister, Prince Saud
al-Faisal, said Thursday, as Mr. Mubarak
was still clinging to power. In an unusually
direct shot at the White House, he said,
We are shocked to see that there are
countries pre-empting even the will of the
Egyptian people, never addressing the
fact that the protests in Egypt seemed both
widespread and homegrown. While there are few
signs yet of protests gathering steam in
Saudi Arabia, the government there has taken
steps to raise wages and try to keep the
contagion from spreading across its own
desert.
Yemen and Syria, according to an analysis
circulating in the White House, could be more
vulnerable. But even as administration
officials worried about how the protests
could spread, they seemed to be all but
inviting it in Iran. White House officials
were clearly relishing the discomfort the
uprising has created for Irans leaders.
On Friday, White House officials noted that
the Iranians, who initially greeted the
protests in Egypt because they were aimed at
a secular leader who had helped isolate
Tehran, had changed their minds. They were
blocking broadcasts by the BBC,
and putting some opposition leaders under
house arrest. Vice President Joseph
R. Biden Jr. all but urged Iranians to go
out onto Tehrans streets, in a repeat
of the June 2009 demonstrations: I say
to our Iranian friends, Let your people march.
Let your people speak. Release your people
from jail. Let them have a voice.
Just a week ago, trying to coax Mr.
Mubarak to transfer his powers or leave
office, Mr. Obama called the Egyptian leader
a patriot who cared deeply about
his country. On Friday, after Mr. Mubarak
slipped out of Cairo, Mr. Obama mentioned him
only once. Instead, he focused his comments
on the young people in the streets, and a
military that would not fire
bullets into the crowds that gathered
in Tahrir Square, also known as Liberation
Square. He struck a decidedly optimistic tone
about Egypts future, repeating lines
from his own presidential campaign in 2008,
saying that Egyptians could now create a
government that represented their hopes
and not their fears. Even some
outsiders who have been critical of the
administrations mixed messages during
the Egyptian crisis from its early
declarations to Egypt as stable
to its wavering on whether reform could
happen with Mr. Mubarak still in office
said Mr. Obama struck the right tone
on Friday. He has done better than his
government has done, said Robert Kagan,
a conservative scholar and essayist at the Brookings
Institution.

This is how Husni Mubarak was able to sneak
out of Cairo. (thanks Khodor) Posted by As'ad
AbuKhalil at 4:33 PM