THE HANDSTAND

OCTOBER 2002

HOLDING THE EUROPEAN UNION

TOGETHER AS A PARTNERSHIP:

Press statement by Anthony Coughlan at the National Forum on Europe meeting
..in Stranorlar, Co Donegal, 18 Sept .

Speaking along with Justice Minister Michael McDowell at the open meeting of the National Forum on Europe in Stranorlar, Co Donegal, on Wednesday night 18 September, Mr Anthony Coughlan, Secretary of The National Platform, said: -


The constitutionally significant new matter in the Nice Treaty is the provision that abolishes the veto each EU Member-State possesses at present on a sub-group of states using the Union institutions for their own purposes, and in effect calling the shots for the rest. The relevant articles, miscalled "enhanced cooperation," are the only ones to be explicitly mentioned in the constitutional amendment that is required to ratify the Nice Treaty.

These articles provide the necessary legal path to a two-class two-tier two-speed EU - what former Commission President Jacques Delors has called "A Union for the enlarged Europe and a Federation for the avant-garde." They also open the way for harmonising company taxes for the eurozone countries and making other special arrangements that the Big States want but other Members  may be opposed to, such as the EU Constitution being now prepared for the next EU Treaty in 2004 by M.Giscard d'Estaing's Convention.

This core provision of Nice destroys the EU as a partnership of legal equals. It subverts fundamentally the classic European ideal. It has turned this long-time Euro-critic into a defender of the EU as it stands, as preferable to one run as a power-play of the big States. It means that this
Nice referendum could be our last chance to influence the development of the European Union AS A WHOLE, for if any State should ever say No to an EU Treaty again, by ratifying Nice a sub-group of EU Members will effectively have been given permission to go ahead with that Treaty regardless, under "enhanced cooperation." 
That cannot happen now.

These provisions of Nice were not originally in the terms of reference of the Intergovernmental Conference to propose changes to the treaties to take account of EU enlargement. They were insisted on by  France and Germany at the Feira, Portugal, summit meeting, six months after the Nice IGC had started work, as a political response by the Big States to the prospect of a large enlargement.

The Big States need these Nice Treaty provisions, not for enlargement, but to allow them to establish an inner political directorate to maintain their hegemony over the EU, to divide the EU "club" into two clubs, and to prevent them being politically outnumbered by a lot of smaller states from Central, Eastern and Southern Europe.

That is why it is the No-side people are the "good Europeans" on this occasion, and why Irish citizens should vote to reaffirm last year's rejection of Nice to hold the EU together as a partnership of legal equals and prevent it being dominated by the Big States.

(Signed) Anthony Coughlan
Tels.; 01-6081898/ 8305792; Mobile: 087-9394159

Take a breath, and read this - from Anthony Lee,

The Delphi Technique was originally conceived as a way to obtain the opinion of experts without necessarily bringing them together face to face.

 
The change agent or facilitator goes through the motions of acting as an organizer, getting each person in the target group to elicit expression of their concerns about a program, project, or policy in question.  The facilitator listens attentively, forms "task forces," "urges everyone to make lists," and so on.  While s/he is doing this, the facilitator learns something about each member of the target group.  S/He identifies the
"leaders," the "loud mouths," as well as those who frequently turn sides during the argument — the "weak or noncommittal".

Suddenly, the amiable facilitator becomes "devil's advocate."  S/He dons his professional agitator hat.  Using the "divide and conquer" technique, s/he manipulates one group opinion against the other.  This is accomplished
by manipulating those who are out of step to appear "ridiculous, unknowledgeable, inarticulate, or dogmatic."
S/He wants certain members of the group to become angry, thereby forcing tensions to accelerate.  The facilitator is well trained in psychological manipulation.  S/He is able to predict the reactions of each group member.
Individuals in opposition to the policy or program will be shut out of the group.

The method works.  It is very effective with parents, teachers, school children, and any community group.  The "targets" rarely, if ever, know that they are being manipulated.  Or, if they suspect this is happening, do
not know how to end the process.

The desired result is for group polarization, and for the facilitator to become accepted as a member of the group and group process.  S/He will then throw the desired idea on the table and ask for opinions during discussion.  Very soon his/her associates from the divided group begin to
adopt the idea as if it were their own, and pressure the entire group to accept the proposition.

This technique is a very unethical method of achieving consensus on a controversial topic in group settings.
It requires well-trained professionals who deliberately escalate tension among group members, pitting one faction against the other, so as to make one viewpoint appear ridiculous so the other becomes "sensible" whether such is warranted or not.

The Delphi Technique is based on the Hegelian Principle of achieving Oneness of Mind through a three step process of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.  In thesis and antithesis, all present their opinion or views on a given subject, establishing views and opposing views.  In synthesis, opposites are brought together to form the new thesis.  All participants are then to accept ownership of the new thesis and support it, changing their own views to align with the new thesis.  Through a continual process
of evolution, Oneness of Mind will supposedly occur.

The theory of the Delphi and the reality of the Delphi are, obviously, quite different — the reality being that Oneness of Mind does not occur but only the illusion of Oneness of Mind with those who refuse to be Delphi'd
being alienated from participating in the process.


Take another breath now and.....decide what you are being asked to think about....
THE NICE TREATY'S CHANGES TO THE EU COMMISSION go far beyond the periodic
loss of Ireland's national Commissioner in an enlarged EU of 27 States. Much more important than that is likely to be the way Nice changes the role and function of the Commission itself. It brings that body as a whole much more  under the control of the Big States,so reducing the influence of
Smaller EU Members.

This is why the Big States can look with equanimity on the prospect of losing their national Commissioner from time to time in an enlarged EU of 27 States, on the same basis as  Small Member States do. For Nice effecively puts the Big States in control of the EU Commission as a whole, through the radical new powers the Treaty gives to the Commission President, and  the fact that Nice provides that qualified majority voting replaces unanimity in the appointment of individual national Commissioners.

The National Platform suggests that the emphasis of the No-side campaign henceforth should be on this point, rather than on the drawback for Ireland of periodically losing its national Commissioner in an enlarged EU of 27.

Note the political significance of Nice's changes to the Commission. It is not so much that Ireland's periodic loss of a Commissioner will be the problem, but the changed role of national Commissioners and the Commission President under Nice:

(a) Under Nice The Council of Ministers qualified majority, which will be dominated by the Big States, first selects the President of the Commission. The President will therefore be someone congenial to their views;

(b) The qualified majority, dominated by the Big States, then selects the individual national Commissioners from the  national candidates whose names are submitted by national Governments. If the Big States dominating the qualified majority  do not like the first national nominee, they will look for another in a process of quiet, behind-the-scenes negotiation, until they get the nomination they want;

(c) The Commission President then allocates the individual Commissioner portfolios, in contrast to the present position, where these are agreed in advance with the Member State Governments and  remain the same for 5 years. The offer of one portfolio as against another can have a big influence in
gaining the compliance of individual national Commissioners with the wishes of the Commission President. The Big States can effectively say to a country, if you do not nominate so-and-so as your Commissioner, we will give you only a trivial portfolio;

(d) The Commission President can change the portfolios without Ireland's say-so during his period in office;

(e) The President can shuffle and reshuffle the portfolios, unlike now, and begin proceedings to sack an individual national Commissioner. In this respect the Commission President has more power than when, say, a Taoiseach sacks a Government Minister. If this happens, a national Minister remains a TD and can become a Minister again. Someone sacked from the EU Commission will have no chance of another EU job afterwards. This will tend to make
them much more compliant with the Commission President's wishes;

(f) The Commission President must have the support of the Big States to be selected. He will therefore be their man. With his  power effectively in their  control, the Big States will  control the Commission as a whole. As a consequence, the Big States will have much less need than now to maintain their individual national Commissioners. They therefore need not bother too much about the effects of a rotating Commission scheme in depriving them of representation on the Commission from time to time, because they will indirectly be able to control the Commission as a whole, through their influence on its President and the appointment of individual national commissioners.
signed Anthony Coughlan
Tels.; 01-6081898/ 8305792; Mobile: 087-9394159


..........................................................................VOTE NO !!

1. 500m euro to be used to sell Nice to Ireland - 21.09.2002 - 20:41
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The Irish Government is to use 500 million euro in grants payable next month, to sell the Nice Treaty to farmers writes the Irish Examiner. Agriculture Minister Joe Walsh is also seeking to fast-track cereal payments worth about 100 million euro from November to October in a bid to guarantee a Yes vote from the country's 150,000 farmers.

Link to article 
http://www.euobserver.com/index.phtml?aid=7635

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