
afghanistan/pakistan
report: Demand for review of the 100 + years old Durand
Line accord
Concluding day of seminar
PQP wants Pashto to be official language of province ,
By Muhammad Aamir
PESHAWAR: Majority of speakers at the concluding day of a
two-day seminar demanded of the Pakistan and Afghanistan
governments to review the 1893 Durand Line accord made
between the British and Afghanistan. They at the same
time urged the Pukhtoons to get united for their rights
and safeguarding their identity.
Speakers at the seminar arranged by Pukhtoonkhwa Qaumi
Party, here, said that it was need of the hour that the
Pukhtoon nation get united on the issue of Durand Line,
as Pukhtoons on both sides of the line were exposed to
countless miseries at the hands of both the governments
of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They said that the 1893
agreement had no value because it was older than a
century and had been held between (Afghan) government and
masters of slaves (the then British government in
Pakistan).
Besides others, President of Pukhtoonkhwa Qaumi Party
Afzal Khan, Saleem Saifullah, central general secretary
of Pakistan Muslim League-Q, Sikandar Sherapao, MPA and
provincial parliamentary leader of the PPP-S in the NWFP
assembly, Rehmat Shah Sael, renowned Pushto poet,
tribesmen Wali Mohammad Khalil, Iqbal Haiderwal and
Mujeebullah Ehsas, Doctor Kabeer storey, an Afghan who
came from Germany to participate in the seminar and Dr.
Said Alam, member of a social welfare organization spoke
on the occasion.
Afzal Khan presented a thorough detail of the
Durand Line and said that the agreement was not the only
one but a number of accords had made to subjugate the
Pukhtoons. He said that the then British government and
the existing governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan as
well wanted to deprive Pukhtoons of their rights.
The participants including political figures, Pukhtoon
intellectuals and representatives of student's
federations and social welfare organizations asked for
establishment of genuine federal government,
where defense, economy and foreign affairs should be kept
in the center and complete autonomy should be provided to
the provinces. They demanded for bridging cultural gap
between Kabul and Pukhtoons occupied areas. The
resolutions added that free movement of Pukhtoons should
be ensured across the Durand Line
I AM HAPPY TO INFORM YOU THAT
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The magazine has been set on International Standards
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problems and theology.
Writers, throughout the country are invited to send their
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"meena".
It is hoped that the pashto readers will find something
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and send their articles
to Mr.Fazal Mahmood Rokhan ,
23 Malak Sale Market
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Mingora,Swat.
Mr.Hyder Ali
Shah Bacha is the chief
Patron while Mr Fazal Mahmood Rokhan, a renowned
auther, is the chief editor.The first issue is
expected in October,2003.
Afghanistan's
alienated Pashtuns
Excerpts from article by Marcus George
BBC News Online
Saturday, 9 August, 2003
The alienation of ethnic Pashtuns in Afghanistan and
their lack of representation in the political process
could end in disaster, a global think-tank has warned.
The report, published by the International Crisis Group
(ICG), said the situation is fostering resentment against
the government and adding to the threat of regional
instability.
Furthermore, rivalry between local commanders in
neighbouring states are creating conditions
"dangerously close" to those prevailing at the
time of the Taleban's emergence. Violence against
Pashtuns in the north and west of Afghanistan and
heavy-handed missions by US forces in the southern
regions have furthered anti-government sentiment.
The Pashtuns are Afghanistan's largest ethnic group,
making up about 45% of the population. They live mainly
in the southern and eastern parts of the country but
Pashtuns communities are also found in the northern and
western regions. Commentators believe that perceptions
about life under the Taleban are changing. "I
suspect the Taleban are now being seen as a real
guarantor of security despite the anti-Taleban rhetoric
since 2001," says writer on Afghanistan, Michael
Griffin..... "The Pashtuns are beginning to lean
more closely to this social order. Abusive regional
authorities need to be replaced by educated professionals
who can win back popular confidence in the political
process. Interference by US forces in local disputes is
fomenting distrust of foreign forces and payment to local
commanders is encouraging militia membership. Coalition
operations are also criticised by the report for
alienating local populations through heavy-handed
searches and involvement in factional and personal
rivalries..... Besides conveying the impression of
partisanship in local disputes, the heavy-handed tactics
used by coalition forces in some of their operations risk
alienating sources of support. "In simple terms the
Pashtuns don't like GIs barging in doors and lifting the
burqas of their women," adds Mr Griffin.
Replying to a question on a recent BBC programme, General
Musharraf said Pakistan was right in the 1990s to
recognise the Taliban government because they constituted
the Pushtun majority and controlled 90 percent of the
territory in Afghanistan.
PROPAGANDA??? -
who is writing this stuff ???
.The Brussels-based International Crisis
Group (ICG):
.The Pushtun have gone back to being tribal and being
divided. No such tribalisation, the Report notes, is
present among those represented in the Northern Alliance.
When the Pushtun get together, the only binding principle
they seem to recognise is theocratic. But theocracy is
unpractical and excludes too many people from the state
and finally breaks down(!!). Afghanistan becomes viable only after theocracy
breaks down. But along with this comes the
breakdown of the Pushtun 'nation'. The conclusion may
give rise to dismay but that is what the situation looks
like.
If Afghanistan is divided along
ethnic-linguistic lines, the areas belonging to the
Northern Alliance factions will hold together but the
Pushtun territory would become convulsed with
inter-tribal wars and will be used as a staging ground
for irredentist wars on the other territories. For it to
survive, Afghanistan might have to live without Pushtun
dominance for the time being. Which means that the
Americans and the ISAF must stay in the country for many
years more
.In December 2001, the Taliban were
attacked
by a coalition of states united against international
terrorism.
.
These people in
Brussels evidently have not read any evidence or factual
information except USA Dept. of Defence documents by the
look of it.
- Mohammed Daud Miraki, PhD, MA, MA
- Director
- Afghan DU & Recovery Fund
- www.afghandufund.org
-
- For more than two decades, Afghan
people have endured many tragedies, only to be
condemned to a perpetual death by the United
States of America.
-
- Initially, the former Soviet Union
and their installed puppet regime have murdered
more than 1.5 million Afghans, littered the
country with more than 15 million mines that take
Afghan lives every day. It followed by the
infighting among the warlords and the former
communist regime militias further adding to the
misery of our people. People lost their lives
along with their dignity and self-respect in the
past two decades. With the emergence of Taliban,
the reactionary force that dealt severe blow to
the local bandits and warlords, the cycle of
death did not. Afghans faced a much disastrous
future when they were condemned to the silent
genocide of uranium weapons. In fact, the
conspiracy of the elite in the United States not
only resulted in the deadly attacks of September
the 11th, 2001 followed by the invasion of
Afghanistan, but also it has begun to tell the
world that the use of nuclear weapons is as
commonplace as conventional arsenal.
-
- It is necessary to reflect on this
and other tragedies in the current global anarchy
because we are facing a global menace eager to
use any means to reach its evil ends. The
significance of this period in human history
becomes evident when one encompasses the
magnitude of the disaster imposed on people who
chose not to be enslaved in the chains of the New
World Order. In essence, the United States
responds to rejections from weak nations, such as
Afghanistan, through the means of Weapons of Mass
Destruction and the accompanying perpetual death
condemning entire nations forever. After all, in
the few billion years required for the half life
of uranium, the existence of nations as we know
them today is inconceivable, because at the
present rate the speed of contamination by far
exceeds any hopes of recover. Especially, when
the contamination consists of the Weapons of Mass
Destruction, uranium.
-
- Afghan people have been condemned
for being different, courageous and have the
dignity for self-determination, which is
something quite foreign to the coward
establishment of the USA and her allies. The
truth of this matter becomes evident from the
following statement by one of the victims of US's
aggression:
-
- "What else do the Americans
want? They killed us, they turned our newborns
into horrific deformations, and they turned our
farmlands into graveyards and destroyed our
homes. On top of all that their planes fly over
and spray us with bullets. We have nothing to
lose; we will fight against them the same way we
fought against the previous monster [the former
Soviet Union]" (Sa'yed Gharib, April 2003)
-
- The courage this poor peasant
exhibited is a priceless commodity that you would
not find on the New York Stock Exchange. In fact,
the uranium weapons may physically disable
Afghans of all ages; but it will never cripple
their determination to uphold their sovereignty
and self-respect.
-
- Unfortunately, the pain that these
poor souls endure is not lost amidst the heroism
they exhibit daily. They live in utter
devastation, wherein one in five children do not
make it to their fifth birthday, while the
average life expectancy for adults stands at 45.
As if all this misery was not enough, the US and
its criminal allies had to subject the entire
nation to a collective death sentence, a tragedy
from which recovery is unimaginable. Moreover, to
add insult to injury, the global menace had to
call this genocide--"liberation".
-
- The bunker buster bombs
contaminated the underground water system, upon
which locals rely, especially, in times of
drought. Afghans inherited large number of cave
systems from generations ago and were part of the
daily livelihood and sustenance of communities
all over the country. Similarly, various mountain
ranges constitute extensions of local ecosystems.
Local populations depend on these mountains for
water, wood and even cultivation. Some people
even cultivate some arable lands in the lower
steppes of some of the mountain ranges. This is
especially the case in the southeast and east of
the country, part of the Pashtun (Afghan) land
where large mountain ranges dominate the land.
Therefore, it is impossible for the inhabitants
of those areas to avoid exposure to the deadly
contaminants. Tragically, the continuous air
raids on suspected "hideouts" of Afghan
resistance forces, subject locals to daily dose
of "fresh" uranium dust.
-
- With this in mind, there are two
issues that require attention. First, the
continuous bombing has to stop, which is
essentially wishful thinking on our part. Bombing
and air raids of different types would continue
as long as there are resistant fighters
challenging US's crimes. Second, something has to
be done to eventually pave the way for some sort
of ameliorative action, if any, for the survival
of the current inhabitants, and long term
prospects of safety of future generations.
- This second issue compelled me to
form Afghan DU & Recovery Fund, with hopes of
paving the way for some sort of 'cleanup'.
However, I know this that it is impossible to
have complete cleanup for contaminants that are
susceptible to wind patterns, snow and rain
water.
-
- Meanwhile, the planning process
for such massive undertaking requires a
continuous influx of data, which would serve as
the feedback mechanism for any strategy we choose
to adopt. Eventually, a dynamic database would
prove to be invaluable. To achieve such a
database, I propose the instillation of permanent
monitoring devices initially in the 'hot spots',
followed by instillation of such monitoring
stations all over Afghanistan; this, we believe,
to be the most sensible initial steps toward a
long term amelioration efforts.
-
- The significance of such database
would appear lame at the outset. However, the
long-term benefits would not only be crucial for
any cleanup, but also would serve as a wealth of
epidemiological information, necessary data bank
for researchers worldwide. Unfortunately, any
such undertaking requires funding, which is quite
difficult at this time because most potential
donors follow the "flow", namely
demands of the US government.
- Finally, let me focus on the
relevance of international institutions at the
current crossroad in history. At the present
time, international institutions and
international law are considered worthless
dealing with poor nations and their claims of
injustice. In fact, a world institution such as
the United Nations has become a mere approval
stamp for the United States and other powerful
nations. In light of these fundamental global
changes, the poor nations should grant no
credence to the notion of international law and
United Nations because the survival of poor
nations is taken hostage by this global fallacy,
namely the United Nations as we see it today. It
is my firm opinion that it is not a prerequisite
to be a strong nation, militarily speaking, to
stand for one's rights. If the New World Order
has institutionalized this new Paradigm of Forced
Socioeconomic Underdevelopment, it has failed to
fully hinder avenues whereby the weak could
contest its grievance. The grassroots movements
worldwide with the assistance of Internet as the
medium of communication could raise the voices of
weak nations effectively. As it is evident today
from our activities at this conference.
-
- Since the use of uranium weapons
has undoubtedly affect all aspects of Afghan
society, its people and their habitat, a mere
struggle of resistance is not enough, because the
use of uranium weapons entails the perpetual
condemnation of an entire nation to a silent
death. A death that would linger upon us for
generations to come, the most precious of our
possession, the children of Afghanistan would be
the worst of the victims in this tragedy.
-
- What is all this genocide for,
simply to gain wealth? That is the manifestation
of true evil, a practice fitting for Lucifer, the
Satan. Unfortunately, the current global menace,
the United States of America, has chosen to be
that Lucifer aimed at mass murdering nations.
- Sincerely,
-
- Mohammed Daud Miraki, PhD, MA, MA
- Director
- Afghan DU & Recovery Fund
- www.afghandufund.org
- mdmiraki@ameritech.net

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