THE HANDSTAND

MARCH 2003


Police vehicle shot up, having just brought wounded to hospital.
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Twilight Zone / In the line of duty

By Gideon Levy


A Palestinian medic was wounded by IDF fire as he tried to tend to an injured man. The medicwas shot five times; the injured man died. The IDF spokesperson: We have no reports of this incident

Whenever they hear the sound of the IDF approaching, the medical teams in Gaza get into their ambulances and head out into the field. On the night shift of the Palestinian police clinic in the northern Gaza Strip, a team made up of two doctors, two medics and a driver was doing just that late last Sunday night. Among them was medic Majd Majdalawi, who was brought to Sheba Medical Center.

Having spent five years on the job, Majdalawi, 30, has seen it all. "I've seen people wounded from bombs and gunfire, from shells and tanks, assassinations, rockets, mines, you name it. Head wounds, chest wounds, stomach wounds, and in the legs like me. A lot died and a lot survived. I've seen hundreds, many hundreds." That night, the experienced medic lay bleeding on the ground for a long time before his colleagues could get to him. The bright orange vest he wore and the lights of his ambulance didn't stop him from coming under fire. He was shot at after he and his fellow medic tried to come to the aid of a wounded man lying by the side of the road, between a house that had just been blown up and a row of nearby trees. The man may have been an armed suspect, wanted by the IDF.

Last Sunday, at the police clinic, at around 11pm, the sound of the Israeli tanks were first heard. "When we heard it, we knew there would be trouble," he says. A little before midnight helicopters filled the sky and they could hear tanks on the move. Then the second floor of the clinic, which was empty, came under fire. The orchards and the abandoned posts of the Palestinian security forces near the building are always targets.

The shooting intensified, and the team hurried out of the building: Dr. Faisal Ashkar, Dr. Ismail Najjar, medic Mohammed Abu Shanar and driver Abdullah Maqawi joined Majdalawi in the ambulance. They quickly headed toward the center of town.

Their director instructed the two medics to head back north with the driver, because there were wounded there. On the way, they got reports from other ambulances that had already been to the area under fire. At 2:30 in the morning, they heard a loud explosion. They were told that the house of a suspect in the Tawam neighborhood had been blown up. They also heard that there were wounded people near the house, and that it would be dangerous to try to get close to them.

They took a roundabout route and arrived in Tawam, finding other ambulances and a television crew out. They formed a little convoy and made wary, in halting progress, forward. Suddenly, a tank came over a nearby hill: "Then we knew that that's where the danger was and the demolished house and the injured people." They stopped and waited. Two people suddenly ran across the dark street and shouted to them to get away because tanks were coming. Soon after, they heard firing coming from the direction of the tank. Majdalawi told the driver to turn around quickly, but then they heard cries for help coming from inside one of the houses. They carefully moved toward the house. The two medics got out of the ambulance. In the darkness, Majdalawi saw that someone was lying by the side of the road. "At that moment, I stopped thinking. I forgot about the tank. I just wanted to evacuate the wounded person," he says. They approached the man, saw that he was breathing and decided to try to carry him to the ambulance. Majdalawi took his hands and Abu Shanar held his legs.

The shooting started right away. They had just begun to move the wounded man when the first bullet struck Majdalawi's left leg and he fell to the ground. Then Abu Shanar was wounded, also in the left leg. Abu Shanar began to crawl as fast as he could toward the ambulance; he was not as seriously injured as Majdalawi, who was struck a second time, this time in the arm.

He began shouting for help to the other ambulance crews, which weren't very far away, but they shouted back that they couldn't get to him because of the gunfire. He lay wounded on the ground, futilely calling for help. "I was covered with blood. I tried to crawl a little further. I'd just started moving when another bullet hit me in the left leg. At this point, I'd almost lost consciousness. Everything was hazy. I was lying between the wounded guy behind me and the other ambulance teams, who'd taken cover behind the house. All I could think about was how I was going to get out of this."

Finally, one of the ambulance drivers parked his vehicle so it could act as a buffer between the tank and Majdalawi, and he was taken into this ambulance along with the other injured man, who appeared to have died in the meantime.

The tank opened fire again and a bullet struck one of the ambulance's tires. Another ambulance was placed as a buffer, and he was transferred there on a stretcher. Toward daybreak, they reached Shifa hospital and that evening he was rushed to an Israeli hospital, Sheba, where he was in surgery for 18 hours. He was shot five times in all - in the right leg, the left leg, the arm, the abdomen and the back. The worst injury was to his right leg, where the bone was shattered and the nerves damaged. His doctors hope that he'll be back on his feet eventually, though he has a long way to go. This week, he was transferred back to Gaza, much to his dismay. He had hoped to remain here for his future operations and rehabilitation.

Majdalawi says he has no doubts that he and his colleagues were fired upon to prevent them from evacuating the wounded man."I'm a person who never hated Jews and never thought about hating Jews. I was always sure of what I was doing and I always thought that if an Israeli soldier got wounded near me, I would take care of him like I would anyone else. That's why I expected to be treated well here, because we're all involved in saving lives. And I have been treated well.

"We know that we can also become targets - a friend of mine who's a medic lost his leg a few months ago - but we're determined to do our job, to save lives. God willing, when I recover, I'll go back to the same place, to the same job."

The IDF replied to enquiry: "During this action, the forces came under fire. IDF soldiers returned fire toward the sources of the gunfire. In checking with sources in the field, there was no claim of someone from a medical team being injured. It should be noted that no complaint about such a matter was received by the coordination and liaison offices."

According to the Red Crescent, since the start of the intifada, there have been 231 incidents of Palestinian ambulances coming under fire: 109 ambulances were hit and 27 were totally destroyed; 187 Red Crescent staff - doctors, medics and drivers - were injured in these incidents and three were killed by IDF fire.




The IDF's Slippery Moral Slope
By Neve GordonŠjanuary 2003


Jerusalem: Following my last military reserve duty, I was kicked out of my unit, the Israeli Defense
Force’s (IDF) educational corps. 

There was a surrealistic dimension to the whole experience. I had driven a few hours to a base located near the Egyptian border after having been asked to lecture about “Leadership” to 60 soldiers of the Givati infantry brigade who were about to begin officers’ training course.  These young men are the military’s future commanders, its elite. 

I decided to concentrate, in the lecture’s first part, on the relationship between leadership and moral virtue, examining the characteristics distinguishing leaders such as Hitler, Stalin, and Pol Pot from others like Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King.  In the discussion that followed, the soldiers concluded that all of the leaders mentioned possessed charisma, intelligence, and rhetorical skills, but only the latter three were guided by universal moral values -- the equality of all people. 

The second part of the presentation focused on leadership within the IDF.  My main contention was that so long as the occupation of Palestinian territories continues, the Israeli military will not produce worthy leaders.  The argument was mainly structural, namely that within the context of the occupation even the most humane officers would find themselves trampling human dignity. To substantiate my claim I offered several examples in which IDF soldiers committed war crimes in the Gaza Strip, an area well known to my audience. 

Following the lecture, the soldiers contested my analysis concerning IDF leadership, raising two major objections.

First they argued that the IDF’s primary objective is to protect Israeli citizens, and in order to accomplish this goal it must, at times, violate human rights and international law. 

“In order to save lives in Tel-Aviv, I have to detain Palestinians at a checkpoint,” one soldier exclaimed, and then added: “If, for example, in the process an infant dies because of delayed access to a hospital, then so be it.” When I asked if the same rationale applied to two, three, or more babies, he replied in the affirmative, without batting an eye. 

The soldiers then went on to claim that the “IDF is the most moral army in the world.”  While several thought this to be axiomatic, others felt it necessary to offer evidence. 

“Several months ago we entered a refugee camp to apprehend a ‘wanted’ Palestinian,” one said.  “We could have ordered a helicopter to bomb the house where the suspect was hiding, but we decided that the platoon would enter the camp despite possible risk to our soldiers; we did not want to harm innocent people,” he explained. 

Other soldiers also presented examples to show how on numerous occasions the IDF could have employed more brutal means, but refrained from doing so in order to minimize the number of innocent Palestinians casualties. Theirs was the voice of the military establishment, and while these two arguments are powerful, both suffer from a common fallacy of moral relativism.

Regarding the logic underlying the first claim -- the hypothetical death of the child at the checkpoint -- Jewish political philosopher Hannah Arendt once said that when the end justifies the means, then everything is permitted. And indeed, during the past two years we have seen the dangerous and devastating implications of a moral position that lacks an anchor. 

It began with the unremitting curfews, followed by reports of babies dying at checkpoints and snipers shooting children. This was just the beginning; the military continued its moral slide as soldiers demolished homes with their residents still inside, and Israeli pilots bombed populated buildings located in town centers.

The soldiers’ second claim suffers from a similar error of moral relativism, simply because there is no limit to human cruelty, and it will always be possible to argue that the IDF could have behaved more brutally in a given situation. 

The soldier who detained a sick woman for seven hours at the checkpoint could have beaten her and prevented her from passing through at all; yet this in no way justifies a seven-hour delay.  The pilot who dropped the one-ton bomb on the populated houses, killing nine children, could have destroyed an entire neighborhood, but the “mercy” he showed does not in any way make his act moral. 

The chain of events since the outbreak of the second Intifada suggests that the IDF has employed more and more force against a primarily civilian population, and that every action is justified by comparing it to more brutal actions the IDF could, theoretically, have carried out.

In the absence of a universal moral approach -- whereby there are things that one simply does not do, regardless -- one is left with a tribal or relativistic worldview. Here the right to human dignity is contingent on national, ethnic, or religious affiliation, rather than on membership of the human species.

Because the IDF has rejected the notion that human beings are created equal, every young commander who follows its codes will inevitably slide down the slippery moral slope. And as the soldiers themselves seemed to understand at the outset of the lecture, universal moral values are what distinguish corrupt from worthy leaders -- an axiom that must be applied to the IDF too.


Neve Gordon teaches politics at Ben-Gurion University and is a contributor to The Other Israel: Voices of Refusal and Dissent (New Press 2002). He can be reached at ngordon@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
In These Times, www.inthesetimes.com

********************************************************************

Joan W Drake wrote:
> The message that I am forwarding is from my friend, Noah Salameh, a former
> student at the Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution with whom I
> have stayed in touch over the past 5 years since his return to the West Bank.

>
>   Subject: we are not your enemy
>   By Noah Salameh

We are not your enemy
>
>  We are Palestinians, we are Arabs, we are Muslims and we are human beings but we are not your enemy, we have different culture, we have different opinions than you, but we are not against you.
>
>  Looking to these machines, fully equipped by America, arms passing every day beside my house and killing my people, and thinking of all the Americans I know. I say to my self these arms is not from my friends, my friends are against killing and arming.

> I don't want to believe that these arms which kill my friends and destroyed our houses are American, because you are not my enemy and I don't want to hate you. Keep your arms far from my house and far from my children, I'm not your enemy, so whydo you send all these arms to kill, and destroy; and why is your tax money used to build settlements on my land ??

> I'm not against you, I don't hate you, I'm not your enemy, so stop making me angry and planting hate in my children hearts for you. I want to be free from hatred and violence
>
> After they find the world busy with the war on Iraq, Sharon will declare a new war against the Palestinian people. Every day more than 15 Palestinian are killed, and thousands bereft, without houses, in Nablus and Gaza. The tanks are invading the old city of Nablus which has very narrow roads, destroying all the ancient historical houses, and the world stays silent on these crimes.

> I hope that the American president can understand that and give some of his time for those innocent people, the relatives of all who died or those who became homeless.

> We are not your enemy and we don't want to hate you or hurt you, so help us not to hate you, help our children<
>
  The Israeli tank destruction inters the old city in Nablus for which it is famous, its narrow roads and all the old houses whichare considered a historical treasure. In addition to the fact that thousands of unarmed citizens live in those houses, having nothing to defend themselves with.... so where is the world, where is the American president who defends democracy and human rights. Or is he selling us few words and "promises", and also Mr. Tony Blaire, and giving arms and tanks to Israel to destroy our houses and kill our children??

> So, why is he doing that? What did we do to America? Were we ever USA enemies? Or is he inviting us to be enemies?

> Neither can I understand how the USA can collect all this army to kill the Iraqi people
>
> These wars just bring destruction and more killing of thousands of innocent people, and all this under the slogan of Peace !!Does Peace mean killing, violence, destroying houses, discrimination, and prejudice??

> They are only planting hatred, and furnishing the floor for more waves of violence and terrorism. If the world does not move, if the peace lovers do not move, we will all suffer, we will all become victims to this and grow to hate each other... if we don't stop this wave of hatred between east and west.
>
>   Yours in peace & reconciliation,

>   The Center for Conflict Resolution & Reconciliation - CCRR
>   Director

>    Noah Salameh .Thu, 27 Feb 2003
>   E-mail:salamehn@hotmail.com

..RECEIVED THURS.6TH MARCH FROM NOAH:>>>>

March 6, 2003
This is not on my name

Dear friends, peace activists, and all human being in the world, The bombing in the bus in Haifa is not on my name, I condemn it and I don’t agree of this way of protest. It is against my morals values, principles, and ethics, I’m against killing civilians from any kind and from any side, I’m against violence, killing, or shooting from any side, and from any person, I’m very sorry for the killing of the civilians and I’m not supporting any killing and think that killing is the same and the values of human life are the same, and in this context I would like to remind that according to Palestinian Red Crescent Society records and Defense of Children International that since January 5th 2003, 154 Palestinian civilians including 17 children have been killed, and the world passed them without condemnations.
I’m here condemning this killing and every killing by individuals, groups, and government’s terror, in the name of defense, or religion, or nationality or any kind of justification, it is not accepted to me and I refuse all reasons for killing and violence.
The only way to live together is not the balance of violence, or killing, it is the peace with justice, respect, recognition, and cooperation for human equality. So I hope that we all stand against violence on the same basis and condemn all violence from any side and for any reason.
I’m writing this letter and listening to the news: “until now 11 Palestinians were killed in Jabalia Refugee Camp in Gaza, and 145 injured”, I hope that the world will condemn in the same level the killing of Palestinians as it did when things happen at the Israeli side.
Killing is the same and humans are the same….
Yours in peace & reconciliation,
 
The Center for Conflict Resolution & Reconciliation - CCRR
Director
  Noah Salameh .
>   E-mail:salamehn@hotmail.com