THE HANDSTAND

DECEMBER 2003

.
"U.S. SENATOR [J. WILLIAM FULBRIGHT] PROPOSED IN 1970,
that America should guarantee Israel's security in a formal treaty, protecting her with armed forces if necessary. In return, Israel would retire to the borders of 1967. The UN Security Council would guarantee this arrangement, and thereby bring the Soviet Union- then a supplier of arms and political aid to the Arabs - into compliance. As Israeli troops were withdrawn from the Golan Heights, the Gazq Strip and the West Bank they would be replaced by a UN peacekeeping force. Israel would agree to accept a certain number of Palestinians and the rest would be settled in a Palestinian state outside Israel.
ISRAEL FLATLY REJECTED THE FULBRIGHT PROPOSAL,
"The plan drew favorable editorial support in the United States. The proposal, however,was flatly rejected by Israel. 'The whole affair disgusted Fulbright,' writes [his biographer
Randall Woods].

Israel's New War Machine Opens the Abyss
"We didn't know" will be no excuse

.by James Brooks

Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian Territories passed through a profound transformation during the last several months. Through a series of policy changes and military orders, the West Bank “security fence” has gradually revealed itself to be the backbone of a comprehensive new system of land theft, imprisonment, collective punishment...and worse. The question is not whether it is a “political fence” or a “security fence”, but whether it is an engine of ethnic cleansing.

In the past ninety days Israel has established a clear pattern of using its “security fence” to deny Palestinian farmers access to their own lands. Much of the olive harvest in the northern West Bank hangs dead on the trees because farmers have been ‘caged’ for weeks at a time. Entire villages have been issued permits to farm that give them as little as two days outside the barrier - for the entire year. Even if you have a permit, you must hope the soldiers open the gate for a few minutes on your appointed day, and open it again when you return from your labors.

In the past sixty days, Israel revealed its willingness to use deadly force to protect its “fence”. It relaxed its rules of engagement, and shot an unarmed Palestinian dead for disobeying orders; he touched the wall.

In the past thirty days, Israel issued new military orders that obliterate the rights of Palestinians left outside the barriers to live in their own homes. The orders expropriate their land, and all Palestinian land west of the “security fence”, to create a “closed zone” open only to Jews and citizens of Israel. All others, including the people who live there, must apply for a permit from the Israeli army. By the end of next year, at least 210,000 Palestinians are expected to be subject to similar orders.

No longer content to chop away at Palestine until it eventually disappears, Israel is now using the “security fence” as a vehicle for the more rapid and overt methods of large-scale ethnic cleansing. This grave step ushers in the terminal stage of the cleansing process, in which years of organized persecution, brutality, bigotry and theft, all the patriotic acts required in the effort to dehumanize another people, finally succeed in radically dehumanizing the perpetrators. At this point, it is simple to use the bureaucracy of the state to erase a people’s very existence. With the stroke a pen, an entire region can be “Judaized”, with assurance that the necessary consequences will follow in time.

They wouldn't actually do this, right? They wouldn't push another quarter of a million Palestinians right off their land, not now. The people will get their permits. Right?

Let’s put it in perspective.

By the end of this summer, Israel’s occupation had reduced the Palestinian people to the poverty and malnutrition levels of sub-Saharan Africa, according to studies by the UN, the World Bank, and CARE International. The UN Special Rapporteur on the right to food said in mid-October, "The occupied Palestinian territories are on the verge of humanitarian catastrophe as a result of extremely harsh military measures...There can be no justification for harsh internal closures that prevent people from having access to food and water; otherwise the imposition of such military measures amount[s] to what has been called a ‘policy of starvation’.."

Israel’s incredibly dense network of army checkpoints, “flying” checkpoints, roadblocks and barriers has made travel for Palestinians in the West Bank almost impossible. A five-mile trip can take all day, waiting at checkpoints for hours on end out in the open, no shelter provided. It often doesn't matter if you’re having a baby or bleeding to death from an Israeli-inflicted wound - you wait. So far, thirty-one “checkpoint babies” have perished. (On the other hand, any Jew can use the bypass roads and get from one side of the West Bank to the other in minutes.)

Since Israel signed the Oslo Accords, the settler population has doubled to 390,000, strewn over a thick web of at least 145 settlements and their interconnecting Jewish-only roads, blanketing the Palestinian West Bank. Since the beginning of the Second Intifada three years ago, the Israeli army has been systematically wrecking Palestinian infrastructure throughout the West Bank and Gaza. Water mains, wells, and pumping stations, sewage systems, telephone and internet hubs, markets, airports, police stations, roads, civic buildings, mosques and churches, all have felt the special attentions of Israel’s bulldozers, bomb teams, helicopter gunships, and F-16s. It’s a slow-motion version of what Gulf War I did to Iraq.

The army goes virtually everywhere, usually raiding two or three cities or villages every day and night, leaving a string of casualties and appalling human rights abuses rarely reported by the American media. The death toll of innocent civilians, children, mothers, grandfathers, mounts daily, in ones and twos and fours that slip through the cracks of the wire services, or are entombed as eleventh-paragraph filler in policy-and-politics stories.

Over 41,000 Palestinian civilians have been wounded by Israeli fire in the last three years. Americans don’t understand how constant it is, how the occupation teems round-the-clock, 24/7, month in, month out, leaving an ever-larger trail of both indiscriminate and calculated destruction. Even when they say they've withdrawn, or relaxed the curfews and closures, they haven’t. In Palestine, falling for those old lies can get you killed.

Do you think this is an army that likes to issue permits to civilians? No, this is an army that likes to demand permits, especially permits the “subject” cannot produce. And that is precisely the game they play.

A Palestinian must always have her ID card ready, to indicate her “Bantustan” assignment. If she has a West Bank ID, she cannot go to Jerusalem or Israel except for rare medical care. If she lives in Jerusalem, she may be issued a West Bank ID instead. That will be used later to prove that she is illegally residing in the Holy City, which is cause to demolish her home and seize her land for Israeli “military purposes”. It is policy to give her five minutes to retrieve her belongings.

Wherever she lives, she almost certainly will not receive a permit to build or change her home. If she does so anyway, that is cause for the Israeli army to demolish it. Even houses hundreds of years old require permits in some areas, which the army almost never issues. These homes are also subject to demolition at Israel’s convenience. And if a Palestinian’s home lies in the path of a new Israeli road, settlement expansion, or the massive “security fence” project, that is cause to demolish the home and seize the land outright, sometimes with no pretext at all. This has been going on steadily for many years, as part of a larger accelerating project of land theft and dispossession that Israelis call “Judaization”.

Now the “security fence” is carving out broad new areas of dispossession, invisibly creating tens of thousands of new permits that will never be issued. It is transforming the landscape of Israel’s aggression from a study in many miniatures into a work of more sweeping scope, perhaps ultimately worthy of Delacroix, or, since this is not art, but real, death-worshipping life, Speer. Israel is on course to render almost 15,000 Palestinians homeless this year. Why not 200,000 next?

US politicians from Howard Dean to Dick Cheney support the "fence" as part of Israel's "right to defend herself". But most would "prefer" it built along the Green Line, the recognized Palestinian boundary since 1967. Meanwhile, "it is imperative" that America continue to pay Israel billions of dollars a year to wage war on civilians inside that same Green Line. Denial is the seat of hypocrisy.

Perhaps you've read that the “fence” deviates from the Green Line by “a few miles in places”, and imagined that Israel was just taking a little land again. Israel is taking a lot of land again. A projected 45% of the West Bank will be in Israeli hands when the project is complete. Bush and Powell find that “troublesome”.

On October 28, an official from the Israeli Defence Ministry announced that the barrier will now extend 450 miles, nearly five times longer than the Berlin Wall. And that’s not including the ‘eastern fence’ beginning to amputate the Jordan Valley into Israel’s waiting slop bucket. When it’s all done, perhaps by the end of next year, there will be three walled Palestinian islands controlled by the Israeli army; one north, one south, and a tiny enclave around Jericho, marooned inside the Zionists’ dream; a Greater Israel reaching from the Mediterranean to the Jordan River – at least.

The Israeli official offered an estimate of $1.6 billion for the cost of the “fence”, but, according to Israel’s Business Arena (Globes), he also explained that this figure does not include the cost of the ‘eastern fence’, or the barrier’s terminals, or anything else involved in making the damn thing operational. At the end of the briefing, the official said that “the fence, including the east and west fences, the terminals, and maintenance” would cost 15 billion shekels ($3.3 billion), “which Israel would have trouble meeting.” But of course the US media immediately agreed that the price tag is $1.6 billion. Perhaps it “looks better”.

It’s possible the US will make good on its threats to deduct costs of the “fence” from the $9 billion in loan guarantees it pledged to Israel this summer. Apparently the deductions will be only for certain short sections that cause greatest US “concern”. One of the few points of sharp disagreement is the wall around Ben-Gurion Airport. The US says the wall is not necessary to protect planes from shoulder-fired missiles. Israel says it is.

Following the pattern of similar “adjustments” for settlement construction, the modest deductions will probably be arranged entirely for Israel’s convenience. Finance Minister Netanyahu has said that he is unlikely to use much more than a third of the three billion dollars in loan guarantees available this year. So the US could deduct even the “whole” cost of the project (“$1.6 billion”) from this year’s loan guarantees, and Israel wouldn't miss a red cent.

I recommend the reader study some maps of the “security fence” to get a stronger feel for the shape of the very near future. For a good picture of what it will look like when completed, see Gush Shalom’s general map (1) or Foundation for a Middle East Peace’s highly detailed projection (2). B'tselem just published some updated maps that are very good (3). And now we finally have one from the Israeli Defence Ministry itself (4).

Unlike the smooth and coherent lines of devastation portrayed by Gush Shalom’s general maps, the details of the IDM map reveal the shaky, recursive scratchings of an obsessed old man, soon to be superimposed upon the Holy Land as a 300-foot wide security zone, complete with trenches, electronic sensors, motion detectors, infra-red cameras, razor wire, and the actual barrier, be it fence, electric fence, or a 10- to 26-foot tall concrete wall, replete with guard towers.

The IDM map is a little out of date, and it coyly shows only half the plan, but it is revealing nonetheless. It projects the western side of the West Bank cracking apart with interior barriers, leaving thirteen areas totally walled in by the back-tracking scrawl, further separating Jews from Palestinians, and Palestinians from other Palestinians.

Of course, every kilometer of “fence” will have to be maintained by the Israeli army. So the fence will permanently insert the army within the West Bank. If a more forward base is required, Israel need only build another wall to encircle it. Soon we will be hearing about the “natural growth of the security fence”.

It is not a “fence”, nor a “wall”, nor a “barrier” at all, but a machine of war, a forward basing system for the Israeli army and the geographical superstructure for an accelerated campaign of starvation, dispossession, and ethnic cleansing.

As one stares at the maps, absorbing the hideous geography, two fat fists begin to emerge, one north, one south, clutching the innards of the West Bank in a death-grip. Now the fists begin to sprout fingers, worming through the flesh, ripping apart the tissue of the people.

If you imagine that some new “peace initiative” or act of Congress or the UN or the silly ditherings of Bush are going to halt this US-sponsored nightmare before the end of next year, you simply haven’t been paying attention. In today’s world, only one force possesses both the potential morality and the power required to stop this monumental crime. And it is something you should already have: outraged public opinion. You must rain it down upon the heads of this blind government like a torrent, or else surrender to the shame, and the consequences.

Links:1. http://gush-shalom.org/thewall/index.html
2. http://www.fmep.org/reports/2003/v13n4.html#map
3. http://www.btselem.org/English/Separation_Barrier/Map.asp
4. http://www.seamzone.mod.gov.il/Pages/ENG/map_eng.htm


jamiedb@attglobal.net
www.vtjp.org

James Brooks is a writer, activist, webmaster, and former business owner. Articles have been published by several web sites covering the Middle East, investigative journalism and alternative politics. Currently Brooks serves as webmaster for Vermonters for a Just Peace in Palestine/Israel (www.vtjp.org) and the Vermont Sun (www.vtsun.com), and publishes News Links, a free, once-daily (Mon-Sat) e-mail digest of in-depth Middle East news and commentary. To subscribe, contact jamiedb@attglobal.net.

Rense.com
11,400 Palestinians Need
Permits To Live In Their Homes
New Israeli Apartheid Orders
Report, B'Tselem
11-22-3

In early October 2003, the OC Central Command ordered the area between the separation barrier in the northern section of the West Bank (Stage 1) and the Green Line a closed military area for an indefinite period of time.
 
This area, known as the "seam area," covers a total of 96,000 dunams [4 dunams = 1 acre], or 1.7 percent of the West Bank. The area includes twelve Palestinian villages, containing 11,400 residents, and ten settlements, in which 22,000 people live.
 
The prohibition on entering and being in the seam area without a permit from the Civil Administration, applies only to Palestinians. Israeli citizens, including settlers living in the seam area, Jews from around the world, and tourists visiting Israel are allowed to enter and stay in this area as they wish.
 
By means of several directives, drafted in the dry wording of legal documents, the defense establishment has created a new regime in the seam area that will greatly affect residents of the West Bank in general, and Palestinians residing in the seam area in particular.
 
According to the new directives, all Palestinians over the age of twelve who live in the seam area will be required to obtain a "permanent resident permit" from the Civil Administration to enable them to continue to live in the their homes. Palestinian residents whose request for a permit is rejected may argue their case before a military committee. If the committee denies the appeal, they must leave their homes.
 
The directives do not state the criteria for obtaining the permit except for the requirement that the resident provide evidence that he/she resides in the place "to the satisfaction" of the Civil Administration. The kind of evidence necessary is unclear, and in effect the Civil Administration has almost complete discretion to grant or deny the permits. The lack of clear criteria makes it possible that decisions will be made arbitrarily and on the basis of extraneous considerations, under the veil of ostensible legality.
 
The new regime will require Palestinians whose families have lived in the seam area for generations to go to the Civil Administration to seek the permission to continue to live in their homes and to cultivate their fields, and to return to the officials on a regular basis to obtain permit renewals. Thus, the automatic right of a person to live in his own home now becomes a privilege subject to Israel's discretion. The directive creates an absurd situation, in that it applies to Palestinians but not to foreigners on their first visit to Israel who are allowed to enter the seam area and stay there as they wish.
 
Residents of the West Bank who do not live in the seam area will have to obtain special permits to enter the seam area. Thousands of Palestinians needing to enter this area for various reasons must enter through gates erected along the barrier. The new directives create twelve kinds of permits that will be issued by the Civil Administration. They are based on the purpose of entry into the closed area: merchants, traders, farmers, teachers, students, and so on. The applicants will have to compete forms and present various certificates and documents, depending on the kind of permit requested. For example, Palestinians with farmland in the seam area will have to provide "documents indicating the applicant's rights to the land"; teachers in villages in the seam area will have to present certificates proving they are authorized teachers. The permits indicate a certain gate through which the holder of the permit must cross, and the times of day at which the holder is allowed to pass. Sleeping over in the seam area, bringing a vehicle into the area, and transporting merchandise into the area require separate permits.
 
No criteria have been set for granting these entry permits. However, it is likely that every request will be forwarded to Israel's security services, so that individuals with a "security record" will not be allowed entry. In an interview with the press, the head of the Ministry of Defense's Seam Area Administration, Netzach Mashiah, stated that, "if the son of a farmer has a security record, he will not be allowed to pass. The farmer must take this into account." Also, obtaining a permit from the Civil Administration does not ensure that the holder will be allowed to cross through the gates. When a comprehensive closure is imposed, all the permits are revoked.
 
These arrangements will severly harm the lives of Palestinians in the West Bank that depend on entry into the seam area to meet daily needs. Past experience indicates that Israel exploits its ability to refuse to grant movement permits to Palestinians, to attain improper objectives. For example, Israel has placed pressure on residents to turn them into collaborators and has imposed collective punishment on residents of a particular village for attacks perpetrated against Israelis.
 
The new regime will further infringe the human rights of the Palestinian population that resulted from the government's decision to build the separation barrier within the West Bank. This decision imprisons Palestinians between the barrier and the Green Line. Residents in this area, as well as those who wish to enter the area, will now be dependent on the benevolence of the defense establishment, even though they are suspected of no wrongdoing. The directive affects these residents solely because of their poor luck in living or working east of the route where Israel decided to construct the barrier.
 
The new rules create another dimension in the discriminatory policy that Israel implements against Palestinians in the West Bank.
 
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