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| THE HANDSTAND | AUGUST 2006 |
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text of un resolution
Hezbollah's leader has said his group will abide by a ceasefire plan agreed at the UN to end fighting with Israel. However, Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah said on TV that Hezbollah would continue fighting as long as Israeli soldiers remained in Lebanon. Lebanon has now also approved the UN resolution, which calls for a "full cessation of hostilities". The ceasefire will become effective at 0500GMT on Monday, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan announced. He said he was "very happy" that the prime ministers of Israel and Lebanon had agreed to halt hostilities from then, but he added that "preferably, the fighting should stop now". Israel has extended an offensive in south Lebanon, tripling its ground troops there. Some Israeli troops have reached the key target of the Litani River, the army says. Eleven Israeli soldiers were killed and more than 70 wounded in the fighting on Saturday. Israel also confirmed a helicopter had been shot down in southern Lebanon, causing some casualties. It is the first such loss to hostile fire in the conflict. Israel's Cabinet will discuss and take a formal vote on the UN ceasefire resolution on Sunday. 'War not ended' On Hezbollah's al-Manar TV channel on Saturday, Sheikh Nasrallah said the UN resolution was "unfair" in holding his group responsible for the fighting. But he added: "We will not be an obstacle to any decision taken by the Lebanese government." Ceasefire on paper, fire on the ground TOI-Billboard, August 12, 2006 So, it goes on. For the past week and more we had lived under the illusion that when the UN Security Council solemnly resolves to cease the fire, the fire will indeed cease. The media certainly helped create this feeling, reporting extensively and minutely on the the ups and downs of the negotiations between the French and the Americans. And when on Friday the news from New York told of an approaching breakthrough, commentators started talking of the war as if it already were a thing of the past. And a great variety of nationalists and demagogues started crying and howling over "the surrender" and "the betrayal". They could have saved their breath. Olmert and his Defence Minister Amir Peretz heard last night's news from New York while closeted in the Army's Supreme Headquarters, with the generals making the final preparations for what seems the biggest ground offensive in this war. And after midnight the headlines on the internet websites seemed taken directly from Orwell: "Government to approve UN Ceasefire resolution, major ground offensive into Lebanon goes ahead on schedule". Looking carefully at the text approved at that hallowed hall of international diplomacy, things become a bit clearer. For the framers of that new UN Security Council Resolution, 1701 (a number which we will undoubtedly hear quoted ad nauseam in the coming weeks and months) - have left a loophole in their "cessation of hostilities". Or rather a gaping opening wide enough to allow the passage of hundreds of tanks and fighter airplanes and tens of thousands of soldiers, the full four divisions reported to be now charging northwards. The fifteen members of the Security Council have solemnly and unanimously determined that "the situation in Lebanon constitutes a threat to international peace and security" and therefore called for "the immediate cessation by Israel of all offensive military operations". However, as anybody knows who had ever attended a lesson in Basic Civics at a Tel-Aviv elementary school, the Israeli Defence Forces never have and never will conduct any offensive military operation. Each and every one of their operations, in this war as in its predecessors, is purely defensive and is conducted solely in order to defend a peace-loving population against unprovoked aggression, for which reason the IDF coat of arms is the Sword and Olive Branch, and third grade pupils are required to paste that coat of arms in their copybooks and write under it the caption "our army hates war and wants only peace". So, it continues. The number of Israeli soldiers in Lebanon has tripled in the past twenty-four hours, according to Chief of Staff Halutz, all of course involved in the purely defensive race to conquer all the territory up to the Litani River, which the generals expect to take "four days to a week" and then involve "several weeks of mopping up" (not that the army was very effective in "mopping up" the limited parts of Lebanon which it already invaded two and three weeks ago). So far, at least 19 people are reported killed since the diplomats affixed their signatures to that solemn document, and a Lebanese contact just informed us that the villages east of Saida, left untouched since the war broke out, had today gotten a lethal "visit" from the Israeli Air Force. And so, we must continue as well. A few hours from now, there will be hundreds of us answering the call of Yesh Gvul to climb the hill overlooking Military Prison 6 at Atlit, shouting words of greetings and solidarity and warm support into the plainly visible prison courtyard - to the five soldiers who preferred imprisonment over participation in the Lebanese folly and madness, and also for their fellow-prisoners and guards. Climbing that hill is a tradition dating back to the First Lebanon War, a tradition which it seems we need to revive, like so much else. At least, the stifling atmosphere of "national unity" which characterized the past weeks seems to have decisively dissipated. "The Big Three" of Israeli literature - "Amos Oz, A.B. Yehoshua and David Grossman - have come out against the war, three weeks after they had endorsed it in public. (Some 60 younger authors, who opposed the war from the first minute, had been constantly snapping at these three's heels). Also, the magnitude of the Lebanon invasion and its similarity to the fiasco of 1982 (except that the guerrillas now seem much better organized and armed...) at last nudged mainstream groups such as Peace Now and the Meretz Party out of their complacency and the "support from the left" which many of their leaders gave to this vicious war on its inception. On Thursday they were in their hundreds in front of the Ministry of Defence, with big signs reading "There is No Military Solution!", and cracks start to appear in the Labor Party support for the mad careering of Party Leader and Defence Minister Amir Peretz - once a staunch dove and militant trade unionist, now the the most hawkish of hawks. As things stand, it
seems that all of us - radicals and moderates, those who
opposed the madness from its inception and the latecomers
- will still have to go and protest again and again. And
meanwhile, the occupation and oppression of the
Palestinians are still there, to any who tended to
forget. Yesterday afternoon, the weekly anti-Wall
procession at Bil'in was viciously attacked by the army
and Border Guard troops. Limor, a young Israeli activist,
was hit in the head by one of the misnamed "rubber
bullets" - which is actually made of metal. After
emergency surgery at Tel-Hashomer hospital, he is now
under medically induced coma, and only when he wakes up
will it be possible to asses the permanent damage. Due to
Lebanon, the case got very meagre media attention;
updates will appear on the International Solidarity
Movement website http://www.palsolidarity.org Collective punishment against Lebanese
civilians 36 collective massacres occurred against the Lebanese civilians since the onset of the Israeli assault (from July 12-August 11). Israel violated all conventions related to the prohibition of collective punishment whereas it perpetrated voluntarily crimes against civilians and their properties, namely Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention prohibiting collective punishment and Article 48 forbidding military actions against civilian populations and infrastructure. These collective massacres are as follows: 13
July: Dweir massacre killed a family of 12 members, 15
July: Marwaheen (Israel asked the inhabitants of this
village to evacuate this village and while they were
leaving the air strikes killed 22 of them), 16
July: 5 massacres in Tyre (an air raid struck a
building killing 12 and injuring 50), Borj Shamali (5
persons amongst them 2 babies), Aytaroun (an air raid
killed 11 persons, 10 of them are from the same family
possessing the Canadian nationality), Abba (10 were
killed most of them belong to the same family) and on the
entrance of Abbassiyeh (9 were killed under the rubble) 17
July: Rmayleh (Chemical bombs were thrown on
displaced convoy killing 12 and injuring many) 18
July: Aytaroun: an air strike hit a house where many
were hiding killing 13, 6 of them were babies 19
July: 4 collective massacres: Nabi Sheet in North of
Bekaa (two families of 8 members were killed under the
rubble of a house), Maaraboun (three pickup trucks with
agricultural workers were hit by an air strike killing
7), Tyre (air raids targeted residential areas killing 20
at least), Srifa (air strikes targeted 10 houses killing
27 and wounding 30 others, the victims remained several
dauys under the rubble). 25
July: higher Nabatiyeh (an air strike targeted a
residential house killing 7) 28
July: Haddatha (an air strike targeted a three-storey
residential building killing 6 from the same family) 29
July: 2 massacres in Noumayriyeh (an air strike
killed a family of 7 and their neighbor under the rubble)
an Ayn Arab (an air raid killed 6 civilians and injured
3, many of them remained under the rubble for several
days) 30
July: 2 massacres in Qana (an air strike targeted a
three-storey residential building where more than fifteen
persons were hiding from Hashem and Shalhoub families
destroying it and killing them under the rubble) and
Yaroun (6 members of the same family were killed: 3 women
and 3 children from Khanafer family) 31
July: 3 massacres were revealed by the Israeli truce,
in Hareess (16 corpses of two families were under the
rubble of two residential houses), Halloussiyeh (more
than 10 corpses for Mwanness family were still under the
rubble), 12 corpses were found on the roads and inside
vehicles between Qoleyleh and Al-Jebbeyn (one of them was
a corpse of an eight-year old child) 2
August: The commandos operation on a hospital in
Baalbeck killed 13 civilians, including women, children
and Syrian workers 4
August: One of the bloodiest day after Qana: 3
massacres in Qaa (28 Syrian agriculture workers were
killed while they were packaging peaches), Taybeh (a
two-storey residential building was targeted by Israeli
air raid killing 7 who were elderly and unable to leave
their homes, Ayta Shaab (an air strike targeted a house
making 10 victims) 6
August: 2 massacres in Ansar (an air strike targeted
the house of Ibrahim Assi killing him, his wife and their
two daughters as well as their neighbors, while the
rescue workers were removing the corpses an other air
strike hit the house and the rubble), Al-Jubbeyn (this
village was heavily targeted by air strikes that killed
Kassem Akeel, his wife, his daughter and another victim) 7
August: BLACK MONDAY: Air strikes hit heavily many
areas while the Arab foreign ministers were holding their
meeting: Houla (6 air strikes targeted the Husseini club
in the village where many people from the village sought
a safe haven after the destruction of their houses. The
premises was destroyed on them, 5 were killed while 60
were rescued safe miraculously), Ghassaniyeh in Zahrani
area (an air strike hit at dawn at Abdallah Khalil Tohmeh
two-storey building killing him, his wife and his two
sons as two brothers and two others making the death toll
8), Ghaziyeh (air strikes hit residential neighborhoods
killing 15), Shiyyah (an air strike hit a residential
building in the crowded Al-Hajjaj area killing 56,
especially that there were in the building displaced from
Beer Al-Abed, Hayy Maawad and Haret Hreyk), Breetal (air
strikes targeted residential houses killing 13) 8
August: Air strikes resumed on Ghaziyeh during
funeral procession of the previous days 15 victims
killing 14 and injuring 24 9
August: Mashgharah (an air strike targeted a
four-storey building killing 8 persons from the same
family 11
August: Akkar in The
End of Illusions If there were any remaining illusions about the purpose of Israel's war against Lebanon, the draft United Nations Security Council resolution calling for a "cessation of major hostilities" published over the weekend should finally dispel them. This entirely one-sided document was drafted, noted the Hebrew-language media, with close Israeli involvement. The top adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert talked through the resolution with the U.S. and French teams, while the Israeli Foreign Ministry had its man alongside John Bolton at the UN building in New York. The only thing preventing Israeli officials from jumping up and down with glee, according to Aluf Benn of the daily Ha'aretz newspaper, was the fear that "demonstrated Israeli enthusiasm for the draft could influence support among Security Council members, who could demand a change in wording that may adversely affect Israel." So no celebration parties till the resolution is passed. Instead, in a cynical ploy familiar from previous negotiating processes, Israel submitted to the U.S. a list of requests for amendments to the resolution. When Israel agrees to forgo these amendments, it will, of course, be able to take credit for its flexibility and desire to compromise; Lebanon and Hezbollah, on the other hand, will be cast as villains, rejecting international peacemaking efforts. The reason for Israel's barely concealed pleasure is that Hezbollah now faces an international diplomatic and public relations assault in place of the unsuccessful Israeli military one. Israel and the United States are trying to set a series of traps for Hezbollah and Lebanon too that will justify Israel's reoccupation of south Lebanon, the further ethnic cleansing of the country, and a widening of the war to include Iran, and possibly Syria. The clues were not hard to decode. U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice characterized the aim of the resolution as clarifying who is acting in good faith. "We're going to know who really did want to stop the violence and who didn't," she said. Or, in other words, we are going to be able to blame Hezbollah for the hostilities, because we have offered them terms of surrender we know they will never agree to. The main sticking point for Hezbollah is to be found in the resolution's requirement that it must stop fighting and begin a process of disarmament at a time when Israeli forces are still occupying Lebanese territory and when there may be a lengthy, if not interminable, wait for their replacement by international peacekeepers. Not only that, but the resolution allows Israel to continue its military operations for defensive purposes: Hezbollah only has to look to Gaza or the West Bank to see what Israel is likely to consider falling under the rubric of "defensive." Hezbollah has been stockpiling weapons since Israel's withdrawal in May 2000 precisely to create a "balance of deterrence," to make Israel more cautious about sating its demonstrated appetite for occupying its neighbors' lands, particularly when the neighbor is a small country like Lebanon without a proper army and divided into many sectarian groups, some of which, for a price, may be willing to collaborate with Israel. This time, however, as Israeli troops struggle back toward the Litani River and their initial goal of creating a "buffer zone" similar to the one they held on to for nearly two decades, the Lebanese are rallying behind Hezbollah, convinced that the Shi'ite militia is their only protection against Western machinations for a "new Middle East." Israel and Washington, however, may hope that, given time, they can break that national solidarity by provoking a civil war in Lebanon to deplete local energies, similar to Israel's attempts at engineering feuds between Hamas and Fatah in the occupied Palestinian territories. Certainly, it is difficult to make sense otherwise of Israel's bombing for the first time of Christian neighborhoods in Beirut and what looks like the intended ethnic cleansing of Sunni Muslims from Sidon, which was leafleted by Israeli war planes over the weekend. In the U.S.-Israeli view, a nation of refugees living in an open-air prison cut off from the outside world and deprived of food and aid a more ambitious version of the Gaza model may eventually be persuaded to take their wrath out on their Shi'ite defenders. Hezbollah understands that the proposal to bring in a force of international peacekeepers is another trap. Either the foreign troops will never arrive, because on these Israeli-imposed terms there can be no cease-fire, or, if they do arrive, they will quickly become a proxy occupation army. Israel will have its new South Lebanon Army, supplied direct this time from the UN and subsidized by the West. If Hezbollah fights, it will be killing foreign peacekeepers, not Israeli soldiers. But Israel knows the international force is almost certainly a non-starter, which seems to be the main reason it has now, belatedly, become so enthusiastic about it. Senior Israeli government officials were saying as much in the Hebrew-language media on Sunday. Israel's justice minister, the increasingly hawkish Haim Ramon, summed up the view from Tel Aviv: "Even if it is passed, it is doubtful that Hezbollah will honor the resolution and halt its fire. Therefore we have to continue fighting, continue hitting anyone we can hit in Hezbollah, and I assume that as long as that goes on, Israel's standing, diplomatically and militarily, will improve." Israel hopes it will be able to keep hitting Hezbollah harder at less cost to its troops and civilians, and with improved diplomatic standing because in the next phase, after the resolution is passed, the Shi'ite militia will find that one arm has been tied, figuratively speaking, behind its back. Not only will Washington and Israel blame Hezbollah for refusing to agree to the cease-fire, but they will seek to use any retaliation against Israeli "defensive" aggression including, presumably, further invasion as a pretext for widening the war and dragging in the real target of their belligerence: Iran. This subterfuge was voiced over the weekend by Israel's ambassador to the UN, Dan Gillerman, who told the BBC that if Hezbollah fired at Tel Aviv which it has threatened to do if Israel continues attacking Beirut this would be tantamount to an "act of war" that could only have been ordered by Iran. In other words, at some point soon Israel may stop blaming Hezbollah and turn its fire defensively, of course on Iran. This linkage is being carefully prepared by Olmert. On Monday, according to the Hebrew-language press, he told some 50 government spokespeople what message to deliver to the foreign media: "Our enemy is not Hezbollah, but Iran, which employs Hezbollah as its agent." According to Ha'aretz, he urged the spokespeople "not to be ashamed to express emotion and appeal to feelings." So in the coming days, in the wake of this U.S.-Israeli concoction of an impossible peace, we are going to be hearing a lot more nonsense from Israel and the White House about Iran's role in supposedly initiating and expanding this war, its desire to "wipe Israel off the map," and the nuclear weapons it is developing so that it can achieve its aim. The capture of two Israeli soldiers on July 12 will be decoupled from Hezbollah's domestic objectives. No one will talk of those soldiers as bargaining chips in the prisoner swap Hezbollah has been demanding; or as an attempt by Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, to deflect U.S.-inspired political pressure on him to disarm his militia and leave Lebanon defenseless to Israel's long-planned invasion; or as a populist show of solidarity by Hezbollah with the oppressed Palestinians of Gaza. Those real causes of hostilities will be ignored as
more, mostly Lebanese, civilians die, and Israel and the
U.S. expand the theater of war. Instead, we will hear
much of the rockets that are still landing in northern
Israel and how they have been supplied by Iran. The fact
that Hezbollah attacks followed rather than precipitated
Israel's massive bombardment of Lebanon will be
forgotten. Rockets fired by Hezbollah to stop Israeli
aggression against Lebanon will be retold as an
Iranian-inspired war to destroy the Jewish state. The
nuclear-armed Goliath of Israel will, once again, be
transformed into a plucky little David. Or at least such
is the Israeli and American scenario.
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